Frequently Asked Questions
Do I really need a will if I don't have much property?
Yes. A will isn’t just about dividing up assets — it’s how you name a guardian
for minor children, choose who administers your estate (your personal
representative), and make sure the people you actually want to receive your
property do. Without one, Florida’s intestacy statutes decide for you, and the
result often surprises people.
What's the difference between a will and a trust, and do I need both?
A will takes effect at death and typically goes through probate. A revocable
living trust can hold and manage assets during your lifetime and pass them to
beneficiaries afterward, usually without probate. Many Florida estate plans use
both: a trust to hold major assets and avoid probate, and a simple “pour-over”
will as a backstop for anything left outside the trust.
Whether a trust makes sense for you depends on the size and type of your
assets, whether you own property in more than one state, and how much
privacy and control you want over the process. That’s a conversation worth
having before deciding.
What happens if I die without a will in Florida?
Your estate passes under Florida’s intestacy law (Chapter 732, Florida
Statutes), which distributes assets according to a fixed formula based on your
surviving spouse, children, and other relatives — regardless of what youactually would have wanted. It can also complicate things like blended families,
unmarried partners, or a family member you’d prefer not receive anything.
What makes a will legally valid in Florida?
Florida requires the will to be in writing, signed by you (or by someone else at
your direction and in your presence), and signed by two witnesses in your
presence and in each other’s presence. Florida does not recognize
handwritten (holographic) wills or oral wills, even if they’d be valid in another
state. We also recommend adding a self-proving affidavit, signed before a
notary, which speeds up probate later by avoiding the need to track down
witnesses.
I moved to Florida from another state — is my old will still good?
Often yes, Florida will generally honor a will that was validly executed
elsewhere. But “valid” isn’t the same as “well-suited.” Florida has unique rules
around homestead property, elective share for spouses, and personal
representative qualifications (out-of-state, non-relative personal
representatives generally cannot serve). It’s worth having a Florida attorney
review an out-of-state plan rather than assuming it will work the way you
expect.
I heard Florida's probate law changed in 2026 — does that affect me?
It might, in a good way. Effective July 1, 2026, Florida raised the threshold for
the simplified “summary administration” probate process from $75,000 to
$150,000 of non-exempt assets (homestead property is excluded from that
calculation). For estates that fall under the new cap, this can mean a faster,
less expensive probate process than before. It applies to estates of people
who pass away on or after July 1, 2026.
If I put my house in a trust, do I lose my Florida homestead protections?
Not if it’s set up correctly. A properly drafted revocable trust that gives you a
present possessory interest for life in the property can preserve both your
homestead tax exemption and the Florida Constitution’s creditor protection for
the home. The trust language and the deed both matter here, and some
counties have their own filing requirements, so this isn’t a do-it-yourself step.
Does a trust protect my assets from creditors or lawsuits?
It depends on the type. A revocable living trust does not shield assets from
your own creditors while you’re alive, since you still control and can access the
trust property. Meaningful creditor and lawsuit protection generally requires an
irrevocable trust, where you give up direct control of the assets. The right
structure depends on what you’re protecting against and how much access
you’re willing to give up.
What does it mean to "fund" a trust, and do I still need to do it after + signing?
Signing the trust document only creates the trust — it doesn’t move anything
into it. Funding means retitling assets (your home, bank and investment
accounts, business interests) into the name of the trust, or updating beneficiary
designations to point to it. An unfunded trust generally accomplishes nothing at
death; the assets left outside it may still have to go through probate. We help
you work through funding as part of the planning process, not as an
afterthought.
Can I be the trustee of my own trust?
Yes, with a revocable living trust, most people name themselves as trustee and
keep full control over the assets during their lifetime. You’ll also name a
successor trustee, someone who steps in to manage the trust if you become
incapacitated or after your death, without needing court involvement.
What happens if my successor trustee can't or won't serve?
A well-drafted trust names at least one backup (and often a second backup)
successor trustee, and can also spell out a process for beneficiaries or a trust
protector to appoint a replacement if everyone named is unable or unwilling to
serve. This is one of the most overlooked details in DIY trusts, and one of the
easiest to get right with proper drafting.
Can a trust help protect assets if I need nursing home or long-term care later in life?
An irrevocable Medicaid asset protection trust can remove assets from your
countable estate for Medicaid eligibility purposes and shield them from
creditors, but Florida applies a five-year “look-back” period on transfers into
this type of trust. That means the trust generally needs to be set up and funded
well before care is needed, it isn’t a last-minute fix. A revocable living trust, by
contrast, does not provide this protection since you still control those assets.
Does having a trust mean I avoid estate taxes?
Not by itself. A revocable living trust avoids probate but doesn’t reduce estate
taxes, since you still legally control and own the assets. The federal estate tax
only affects estates above the federal exemption amount, which is high
enough that it doesn’t apply to most families. Florida has no separate state
estate or inheritance tax. If your estate is large enough that federal estate tax
is a real concern, that calls for more advanced planning, which we can walk
you through.
How much does estate planning cost?
It depends on what your plan needs to accomplish. A straightforward will-
based plan with basic powers of attorney and healthcare documents costs lessthan a plan built around a revocable living trust, business succession, or
blended-family planning. We quote flat fees whenever possible, so you know
the cost up front before any work begins — there are no surprise hourly bills.
How long does it take to put a plan in place?
Most straightforward plans can be drafted, reviewed, and signed within a few
weeks of your initial consultation. Trust-based plans or those involving
business or real estate holdings can take longer, mainly because they require
gathering more detailed information about your assets. We’ll give you a
realistic timeline once we understand your situation.
What should I bring to my first meeting?
A general list of your assets and roughly what they’re worth, information on any
existing wills, trusts, or powers of attorney, and a sense of who you’d want to
name as personal representative, trustee, guardian, or healthcare surrogate.
You don’t need exact figures or perfect paperwork — we’ll walk through it
together.
How often should I update my estate plan?
As a rule of thumb, review your plan every three to five years, and any time
you have a major life change: marriage, divorce, a new child or grandchild, a
significant change in assets, moving to or from Florida, or the death of
someone named in your documents. Powers of attorney and healthcare
directives are worth a fresh look periodically too, since some institutions are
hesitant to honor older documents.
Do you offer a consultation before I commit to anything?
Yes. We start with a consultation to understand your family, your assets, and
your goals, and to walk you through what a plan tailored to your situation
would look like and cost — before you decide to move forward.